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Athletics · History

History of Athletics in Nigeria

How track and field grew from the ancient Olympics to become Nigeria’s most successful Olympic sport, told in our own words, with a verified timeline.

Nigerian women’s relay team celebrating

The story

The oldest sport in the world

Prior to the initiation/introduction of this sports in Nigeria, Track and Field sports has long been in existence as the event was normally held in collaboration with carnivals and other games making it one of the oldest when it comes to sporting competition.

It was first featured in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece of which only a single event was competed in, which is the Stadion Footrace. Later in the subsequent years, the game was established to many forms which include running competitions adding to the introduction of the Ancient Olympic pentathlon which made track and field to be recognized in the world today.

The ancient pentathlon sports events initially comprised five event competitions which include wrestling, stadion footrace, javelin throw, long jump and discus throw.

The modern Olympic Games were established during the 19th Century which set a new ground for track and field. The Olympic athletics competition which consists of track and field event with the marathon race comprises mainly of the prominent sporting competitions of the 1896 Summer Olympics.

The Olympics also brought in the use of metric measurements in international track and field events for race distances and for measuring jumps and throws.

Track and Field event was among the foremost Games featured at the Olympic Games as it has rapidly grown over the years.

The two most famous international track and field competitions that are being organized in this modern century are the Olympic Games athletics event and the World Athletics Championships.

Nigeria has its governing body that governs and directs track and field sports in Nigeria as well.

Black and white photo of an early athletics race
Athletics in years gone by

Verified timeline · checked 29 September 2026

Nigerian athletics timeline

  1. 1944The Central Committee of the Amateur Athletic Association of Nigeria, today’s Athletics Federation of Nigeria, is founded.
  2. 1952Nigeria competes at its first Olympic Games, in Helsinki.
  3. 1954High jumper Emmanuel Ifeajuna wins Nigeria’s first Commonwealth Games gold in Vancouver.
  4. 1983Ajayi Agbebaku wins triple jump bronze, Nigeria’s first World Championship medal.
  5. 1984The men’s 4x400m relay wins bronze in Los Angeles, Nigeria’s first Olympic athletics medal.
  6. 1987Innocent Egbunike wins 400m silver at the World Championships in Rome.
  7. 1996Chioma Ajunwa wins long jump gold in Atlanta, Nigeria’s first Olympic gold in any sport.
  8. 2000The men’s 4x400m relay wins silver in Sydney, later upgraded to gold.
  9. 2013Blessing Okagbare wins long jump silver and 200m bronze at the World Championships in Moscow.
  10. 2021Ese Brume wins long jump bronze at the Tokyo Olympics.
  11. 2022Tobi Amusan sets a 100m hurdles world record (12.12) and becomes Nigeria’s first world champion.
  12. 2025Amusan wins world silver in Tokyo; Tonobok Okowa is re-elected AFN president.
  13. 2026Kayinsola Ajayi (9.84, 100m) and Samuel Ogazi (43.38, 400m) set national records; 14 medals at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games.

Quick answers

History of Nigerian athletics: quick answers

When was the Athletics Federation of Nigeria founded?

In 1944, as the Central Committee of the Amateur Athletic Association of Nigeria. It is a member of World Athletics and the Confederation of African Athletics.

Who won Nigeria’s first Olympic athletics medal?

The men’s 4x400m relay team, including Innocent Egbunike, won bronze at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. Chioma Ajunwa won the first individual gold, in the long jump, in 1996.

Who won Nigeria’s first Commonwealth Games gold?

High jumper Emmanuel Ifeajuna, at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver.

What was the first track and field event?

The stadion footrace, a sprint of about 192 metres, first held at the ancient Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece, in 776 BC.