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Polo · History

History of Polo in Nigeria

From a Persian cavalry game to the grounds of Ikoyi and the emirates of the north.

Polo players galloping across the field at a Nigerian tournament

The story

How polo came to Nigeria

Polo, a former Olympic sport, is played on horseback that involves two or more players working towards a unique aim of scoring a goal against the opposing team. Each team of the polo sports consists of four riders and their horses typically bred for the purpose of the sport. It usually lasts from one to two hours and is been divided into periods known as chukkas.

Polo was introduced to Nigeria in 1904 decades of years before football sports as one of the oldest competitive sport. However, the history of polo goes back more than 2,000 years to ancient Persia, where the game was used as a training exercise for cavalry horsemen who would engage in direct combat with enemy forces.

Its modern popularity grew from British officers who learned the game in India in the 1860s and took it to England. The British officers later established Lagos Polo Club and Ikoyi Club and competitions kicked off immediately. Germany, Cameroun and some Lagos teams began competing; the first tournaments they played for was the Kaiser Wilhelm Cup, now Independence Cup.

The sport was later introduced to the northern parts of Nigeria which included Katsina, Zaria, Kaduna and Kano where it attracted most Nigerian notable personalities and high profiled individuals.

The sport today has its major clubs in Lagos, Katsina, Kaduna, Port Harcourt and Kano state Nigeria; it is mostly played in cities such as Yola, Maiduguri, Zaria Ibadan, Abraka, Jos, Bauchi, Sokoto and Benin. Among the states, Katsina became the most popular polo centre in the northern places.

Nigerian polo recorded their first epoch-making debut in 2009 at the National Sports Festival popularly known as KADA Games 2009 at the historic Ahmadu Bello Yakubu Clubhouse Pologround, Kaduna Nigeria.

In the present day, Nigeria is among the top countries in the history of polo sport through a player Bello Buba who is the country’s successful high goal team. He is engaged with the Triumphant Kaduna El-Amin Team.

Two teams competing on the polo ground

Verified timeline · checked 30 September 2026

Nigerian polo timeline

  1. 1860sBritish officers learn polo in India and take it to England.
  2. 1900Polo appears at the Paris Olympics; it is played at five Games up to 1936.
  3. 1904The Lagos Polo Club is founded in Ikoyi; the Kaiser Wilhelm Cup (now the Independence Cup) is contested.
  4. 1944Usman Nagogo becomes Emir of Katsina; he will be hailed as the father of Nigerian polo.
  5. 1986Bello Buba makes his debut at a tournament in Jos.
  6. 2009Polo features at the National Sports Festival in Kaduna.
  7. 2025Francis Ogboro is re-elected NPF president.
  8. 2026The Lagos International draws 27 teams; Lagos STL win the Majekodunmi Cup.
Polo players riding off for the ball

Quick answers

History of Nigerian polo: quick answers

Where did polo come from?

Polo began in ancient Persia more than 2,000 years ago as training for cavalry. The modern game spread from British officers in India in the 1860s, and the British brought it to Lagos in 1904.